Nebraska 1st Regiment Cavalry


HISTORICAL NOTES:


The regiment was later designated 1st Nebraska Veteran Cavalry on July 10, 1865 after being consolidated with 1st Battalion Nebraska Volunteer Cavalry. OFFICERS:
  • Colonel Robert R. Livingston
  • Major Thomas J. Majors


  • ASSIGNMENTS:
    Attached to District of Southeast Missouri, Dept. of Missouri, to November, 1864. District of Northeast Arkansas, Dept. Missouri, to January, 1864. District Northeast Arkansas, 7th Army Corps, to May, 1864. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 7th Army Corps, Dept. of Arkansas, to October, 1864. 4th Brigade, Cavalry Division, 7th Army Corps, to October, 1864. District of Nebraska and District of the Plains, to July, 1866. Designated 1st Nebraska Veteran Cavalry from July 10, 1865.

    SERVICE:
    * '''1863'''
    * 1st Nebraska Cavalry was created October 11, 1863.
    * Duty at St. Louis, Mo., until November 30.
    * Moved to Batesville, Ark., November 30-December 25, 1863.
    * '''1864'''
    * Operations in northeastern Arkansas January 1–30, 1864.
    ** Action at Black River January 18.
    ** Jacksonport January 19.
    ** Expedition after Freeman's forces January 23–30.
    ** Sylamore Creek January 23 (detachment).
    ** Sylamore January 24.
    * Scout to Pocohontas February 9–20.
    ** Morgan's Mills, Spring River, February 9.
    ** Pocohontas February 10.
    * Expedition from Batesville after Freeman's forces February 12–20.
    ** Spring River, near Smithfield, February 13.
    * Expedition to Wild Haws, Strawberry Creek, etc., March 10–12.
    * Scout from Batesville to Fairview March 25–26.
    * Spring River, near Smithville, April 13 (detachment).
    * Moved to Jacksonport, Ark., April 17–19.
    * Attack on Jacksonport April 20.
    * Expedition to Augusta April 22–24.
    * Near Jacksonport April 24.
    * Moved to Duvall's Bluff May 25–30.

    * Veterans on furlough June 10 to August 13.
    The First Nebraska Cavalry had "veteran volunteered," as it was called. After a person had served in the field eighteen months, then he could "veteranize," as it was said, and enlist for three years longer and get a bounty of $300, so that soldiers and sometimes regiments "veteranized." The First Nebraska was a regiment in which the men had veteranized to such an extent that it was reorganized as a veteran regiment, and bore the name of veteran volunteer in the title of the regiment. The incursions of the Indians, and the vast damages which they had done in Nebraska, raised such an outcry that the Government had to send Nebraska troops home for the protection of Nebraska, the same as a portion of our regiment was stationed in Iowa. And so it happened that the "First Nebraska Veteran Volunteer Cavalry" was drawn from the field, and the Confederacy, and sent out to fight Indians in the Northwest. The [[7th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry|7th Iowa Cavalry]] and the First Nebraska got along together very well.Chapter 32, Ware, Eugene, [https://www.kancoll.org/books/ware/ew_main.htm The Indian War of 1864:] Being a Fragment of the Early History of Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming", Crane & Company (1911). Eugene Ware was the most junior officer in the 7th Iowa Cavalry when on September 19, 1863 it was deployed to Omaha en route to the [[American Indian Wars|Indian Wars]].


    * Left Omaha for Fort Kearney, Nebraska, August 15, arriving there August 23, 1864.
    * Operations against Indians in Nebraska and Colorado until July 1866, participating in numerous affairs with hostile Indians at [[Plum Creek, Nebraska|Plum Creek]], [[Spring Ranch, Nebraska|Spring Ranch]], [[Julesburg#Battle of Julesburg|Julesburg]], [[Mud Springs, Nebraska|Mud Springs]], [[Elm Creek, Nebraska|Elm Creek]] and [[Smith's Ranch, Nebraska|Smith's Ranch]]. Also engaged in scout and escort duty.
    * '''1865'''
    * Operations on overland stage route between Denver and [[Julesburg, Colorado]], January 14–25, 1865.
    * Operations on North Platte River, Colo., February 2–18.
    * Scout from Dakota City April 12–16 and April 22–27 (detachments).
    * Scout from Fort Laramie to Wind River, Nebraska., May 3–21 (detachment),
    * Scout from Plum Creek to Medway Station, Wind River, Nebraska., May 8–20 (detachment).
    * Scout from Fort Kearney to Little Blue River, Nebraska, May 9-June 2 (detachment).
    * Scout from Cottonwood May 12–14 (1st Battalion).
    * Scout from Plum Creek, Nebraska., May 26–27 (detachment).
    * Expedition to Platt and Mojave Rivers, Nebraska., June 12-July 5 (detachment).
    * '''1866'''
    * Mustered out July 1, 1866.

    ROSTERS:
    The composite rosters of this unit contains the names of 2839 men. BIBLIOGRAPHY:









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