The 37th Virginia was organized in Washington County, Virginia, in May 1861, and accepted in Confederate service in July. The unit was active at First Kernstown and McDowell, then took part in Jackson's Valley Campaign. During the war it was assigned to General Taliaferro's, Colston's, Steuart's, and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 37th was involved in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley, then participated in the final campaign at Appomattox.
It totaled 846 men in December 1861, sustained 113 casualties at First Kernstown and had 5 killed and 34 wounded at McDowell. The regiment reported 12 killed and 76 wounded at Cedar Mountain, 5 killed and 36 wounded at Second Manassas, and 22 killed, 101 wounded, and 9 missing at Chancellorsville. More than thirty percent of the 264 at Gettysburg were disabled and many were captured at Spotsylvania. Only 2 officers and 39 men surrendered.
FIELD OFFICERS:
Colonels Samuel V. Fulkerson and Titus V. Williams, Lieutenant Colonels Robert P. Carson and John F. Terry, and Major Henry C. Wood.
ASSIGNMENTS:
BATTLES:
Battle of Kernstown I Battle of McDowell Jackson's Valley Campaign Seven Days' Battles Second Battle of Manassas Battle of Cedar Mountain Battle of Sharpsburg Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Chancellorsville Battle of Gettysburg Battle of Cold Harbor Siege of Petersburg Battle of Sayler's Creek Appomattox Campaign
ROSTERS:
The rosters of this unit contains the names of 1845 men.
Company A (Goodson Rifle Guards) - Washington County
Company B (Virginia Mountain Boys) - Washington County
Company C (Captain John F. McElhenny's Company) - Russell County
Company D (Davis Rifle Guards) - Scott County
Company E (Walnut Hill Company) - Lee County
Company F (Glade Spring Rifles) - Washington County
Company G (Captain William J. Kendrick's Company) - Russell County
Company H (King's Mountain Rifles) - Washington County
Company I (New Garden Fearnots) - Russell County
Company K ( Washington Dependents) Washington County