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Jonathan Jackson Brannan

This is the story of Jonathan Brannan's journey through the Civil War. He served in the Georgia 53rd Infantry Regiment.

Before
the
War


The Brannan Farm, Henry County, GA.

War
Comes
to
Henry
County


Camp Stevens, Griffin, GA

Formation of the GA 53rd Infantry Regiment

Jonathan traveled to Camp Stevens, north of Griffin on Macon and Western Railroad at junction with McIntosh Road. Colonel Leonard T. Doyal, former pastor of McDonough Baptist Church was elected as the 53rd's commander. Lt. Colonel Thomas Sloan from Henry County was elected second in command.

Trek
to
Virginia


The 53rd left Camp Stevens on June 20th for Virginia via way of "the cars." For many this was their first experience in riding on a train.

Semme's
Brigade


The regiment was assigned to the brigade of fellow Georgian, Paul Jones Semmes.

Jun
25th
-
Jul
1st
1862


Seven Days Battles.

Seven battles in seven days:
The 53rd Georgia participated in the battles of Savage's Station and Malvern Hill.

Sep.
11th
1862


Battle of Crampton Gap.

Sep
17th
1862


Battle of Sharpsburg.

Dec.
11th
-
15th
1862


Fredericksburg.

Christ-
mas
1862


Christmas 1862.

Winter
in
Virginia


Winter in Virginia.

Apr.
30th
-
May.
6th
1863


Chancellorsville.

Jul
1st
-
4th
1863


Gettysburg.

Semmes brigade directly behind Kershaw's South Carolina brigade. Hood's division to the right. Started advance at 4 p.m. from behind stone wall at Flarety farm, west of Emmitsburg Road. Facing Major -General Dan Sickles 3rd Corp. Repeatedd charges and countercharges. Drove enemy from the Peach Orchard. Nearing Wheatfield Semme's brigade moves around in front of Kershaw. Semmes is hit in thigh as men move into position. Division drove enemy from Wheatfield and onto west slope of Little Round Top. Men are in Plum Run Creek and Devil's Den positions. Brigade losses are 55 killed, 284 wounded, and 91 missing. 10th and 53rd have most casualties. 53rd is now not much bigger than Company "F" was at beginning of war. Brigade is down to 550-600 men.

Sep.
18th
-
20th
1863


Chickamauga.

While they caught the train from Virginia, they didn't run the twenty miles from the railhead at Dalton, therefore the 53rd missed the action at Chickamauga, arriving too late than do more than help care for the wounded.

Sep.
-
Nov.
1863


Siege of Chattanooga.

Nov.
29
1863


Fort Sanders.

Jonathan was captured Nov. 29th, 1863 and sent to Rock Island Prison Camp.

Jan.
1
1864


Rock Island Prison Camp.

Jonathan died of smallpox on January 1, 1864. He is buried there at Rock Island. Almost 2000 of his brothers lie unknown in this Cemetery. Their stories are yet to be told.

After
the
War


Barbara was left with 4 small children. She stayed on the farm and raised the children there.

Reunion of the 53rd Infantry - 1888


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