12th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry


Historical Notes HISTORICAL NOTES:
The 12th Regiment New Hampshire Infantry was organized at Concord and mustered in on September 10, 1862. The length of service was for 2 years and 8 months. They were mustered out on the 21st of June, 1865.

Regiment lost during service 11 Officers and 170 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 138 Enlisted men by disease. Total 320.
Officers OFFICERS:
  • Colonel Joseph Haydn Potter
  • Colonel Thomas E. Barker
  • Lieutenant Colonel John F. Marsh
  • Lieutenant Colonel George D. Savage
  • Captain John F. Langley - commanded at the battle of Gettysburg, July 2, 1863; wounded in action
  • Captain Thomas E. Barker - commanded at the battle of Gettysburg, July 3, 1863
  • Assignments ASSIGNMENTS:
    Organized at Concord and mustered in September 10, 1862. Left State for Washington, D.C., September 27, 1862. Attached to Casey's Division, Military District of Washington, to December, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to June, 1863. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to July, 1863. Marston's Command, Point Lookout, Md., District of St. Mary's, to April, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2d Division, 18th Army Corps, Dept. of Virgin!a and North Carolina, to December, 1864. 2nd Brigade. 3rd Division, 24th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia, to June, 1865. Service SERVICE:
    Duty in the Defenses of Washington until October, 1862. Moved to Point of Rocks, Md., October 18; thence to Pleasant Valley October 19. Movement to Warrenton, Va., October 24-November 16, and to Falmouth November 18-24. Battle of Fredericksburg December 12-15. Burnside's 2nd Campaign ("Mud March") January 20-24, 1863. Duty at Falmouth until April. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 11-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3. Ordered to Point Lookout, Md., July 26, and duty there guarding prisoners until April 7, 1864. Moved to Yorktown April 7, thence to Williamsburg. Butler's operations on south side of the James River and against Petersburg and Richmond May 4-28. Swift Creek (or Arrowfield Church) May 9-10. Operations against Fort Darling May 12-16. Battle of Drewry's Bluff May 14-16. Bermuda Hundred May 16-27. Moved to White House, thence to Cold Harbor, May 27-31. Battles about Cold Harbor June 1-12. Before Petersburg June 15-19. Siege of Petersburg and Richmond June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30, 1864 (Reserve). Duty on the Bermuda Front August 26 to December, and in trenches before Richmond until April, 1865. Occupation of Richmond April 3. Guard and Provost duty at Manchester until June. Mustered out June 21, 1865. ROSTERS:
    The composite rosters of this unit contains the names of 1894 men.
  • Company A - Belknap County, Strafford County, and Grafton County
  • Company B - Belknap County
  • Company C - Grafton County, Merrimack County, and Belknap County
  • Company D - Belknap County, Grafton County and Merrimack County
  • Company E - Grafton County and Belknap County
  • Company F - Merrimack County and Rockingham County
  • Company G - Belknap County and Carroll County
  • Company H - Belknap County
  • Company I - unknown counties, probably from Belknap County and borderng towns
  • Company K - Carroll County and Grafton County
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY:
    The Century Magazine, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War Davenport, IA Eastern Digital Resources. Published from 1884 - 1887. 4 vols. First hand accounts by officers in the war.

    Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Davenport, IA Eastern Digital Resources.

    New Hampshire Adjutant General's Office. Revised Register of Soldiers and Sailors of the Rebellion, 1861-1866. Davenport, IA Eastern Digital Resources. First Printed 1895. 628 pgs. Roster of each regiment.

    U. S. Government Printing Office. Official Records of the American Civil War Davenport, IA. Eastern Digital Resources.

    U. S. Government Printing Office. Official Records of the American Civil War - Naval Subset Davenport, IA Eastern Digital Resources.

    Waite, Otis F. R. New Hampshire in the Great Rebellion Davenport, IA Eastern Digital Resources. First Printed 1870. 678 pgs. Roster of officers and brief regimental history for each unit.

    New Hampshire

  • FREE New Hampshire Books On Line
  • New Hampshire Books and DVDs
  • A Guide to New Hampshire Civil War Research
  • New Hampshire Civil War Soldiers Index

  • Military Units Formed in New Hampshire

  • New Hampshire Records On Line

  • ______________________________

    Historical Sketch & Roster of the New Hampshire 12th Regiment,  Infantry
    Historical Sketch & Roster of the New Hampshire 12th Regiment, Infantry
    Rigdon, John C.

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