7th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry

Historical Notes:
Tge 7th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry State Troops was organized at Camp Mason, near Graham, North Carolina, in August, 1861. Its members were recruited in the counties of Iredell, Alexander, Cabarrus, Rowan, New Hanover, Mecklenburg, Nash, and Wake. The unit took an ac tive part in the fight at New Bern , then moved to Virginia. It was assigned to General Branch's, Law's, and Lane's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. After fighting at Hanover Court House , it participated in the various campaigns of the army from the Seven Day' Battles to Cold Harbor , then was involved in the Petersburg siege south and north of the James River. The regiment sustained 51 casualties at New Bern, 253 out of the 450 engaged during the Seven Days' Battles, 69 at Second Manassas and Ox Hill , 52 at Sharpsburg , and 86 at Fredericksburg . There were 37 killed and 127 wounded at Chancellorsville , and of the 291 in action at Gettysburg , thirty-one percent were disabled. It lost 5 killed, 62 wounded, and 37 missing at The Wilderness and 11 killed and 28 wounded at Spotsylvania . On February 26, 1865, the unit was sent to North Carolina where it surrendered with the Army of Tennessee with 13 officers and 139 men. A detachment surrendered at Appomattox with 1 officer and 18 men. Officers:
Colonels:
Reuben P. Campbell
William L. Davidson
Edward G. Haywood
Lieutenant Colonel:
Junius L. Hill
Majors:
Edward D. Hall
James G. Harris
Robert B. McRae
John M. Turner
Robert S. Young
Assignments:
  • Department of North Carolina (August-September 1861)
  • District of the Pamlico, Department of North Carolina (September 1861-March 1862)
  • French's Brigade, District of the Pamlico, Department of North Carolina (March 1862)
  • Branch's Brigade, Department of North Carolina (April-May 1862)
  • Branch's Brigade, Department of Northern Virginia (May 1862)
  • Branch's Brigade, A.P. Hill's Division, Department of Northern Virginia (May-June 1862)
  • Branch's Brigade, A.P. Hill's Division, 1st Corps, Department of Northern Virginia (June-July 1862)
  • Branch's -Lane's Brigade, A.P. Hill's Division, 2nd Corps, Department of Northern Virginia (July 1862-May 1863)
  • Lane's Brigade, Pender's-Wilcox's Division, 3rd Corps, Department of Northern Virginia (May 1863-February 1865)
  • On detached duty rounding up deserters in Randolph, Chatham, and Moore Counties, North Carolina (February-April 1865)
  • __?____ Brigade, D.H. Hill's Division, 1st Corps, Army of Tennessee (April 1865)
  • Battles:
    New Bern, NC (March 6, 1862)
    Hanover Courthouse
    Seven Days Battles
    Cedar Run
    Manassas Junction
    Manassas Plains
    Ox Hill
    Harpers Ferry
    Antietam
    Shepherdstown
    Fredericksburg
    Chancellorsville
    Gettysburg
    Falling Waters
    Bristoe Campaign
    Mine Run Campaign
    The Wilderness
    Spotsylvania Courthouse
    North Anna
    Cold Harbor
    Petersburg Siege
    Gravel Hill
    Russell's Mill
    Ream's Station
    Squirrel Level Road
    Jones Farm
    Pegram's Farm
    Hatcher's Run
    Rosters:
    The roster of this unit contains the names of 3663 men.

    Co. A, Capt. Junius L. Hill's Co.
    Co. E, Capt. Alsey J. Taylor's Co.
    Co. G, Wake Regulars
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